17 Martiçin Biotechnology uygulama analizi

✴This app is the best resource for your Biotechnology Study.✴ 【Topics Covered Based On Below Concepts】 *Introduction to the Chemistry of Life *Carbon Dating *Chemical Bonds *Water *Buffers, pH, Acids, and Bases *Biological Molecules *Lipids *Proteins, Hormones & Amino acids *Nucleic Acids *DNA Double-Helical Structure *Introduction to Cell Structure and Function *Microscopy *Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells *Eukaryotic Cells *The Plasma Membrane *The Cytoplasm *Flagella and Cilia *The Endomembrane System *Lysosomes *Vesicles and Vacuoles *Ribosomes, Mitochondria & Peroxisomes *Animal Cells versus Plant Cells *The Cell Membrane *Active Transport *Electrochemical Gradient *Endocytosis *Exocytosis *How Cells Obtain Energy? *Metabolic Pathways *Energy & Thermodynamics *Fermentation *Anaerobic Cellular Respiration *Introduction to Photosynthesis *The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis *The Calvin Cycle *Photosynthesis *Introduction to Reproduction at the Cellular Level *The Cell Cycle *Cytokinesis *Control of the Cell Cycle *Cancer and the Cell Cycle *Prokaryotic Cell Division *Mitotic Spindle Apparatus *Introduction to the Cellular Basis of Inheritance *The Red Queen Hypothesis *Life Cycles of Sexually Reproducing Organisms *Meiosis *Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis *Errors in Meiosis *Chromosome Structural Rearrangements *Introduction to Patterns of Inheritance *Laws of Inheritance *Law of Dominance *Monohybrid Cross and the Punnett Square *Law of Segregation *Law of Independent Assortment *Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance *Multiple Alleles *Sex-Linked Traits *Linked Genes Violate the Law of Independent Assortment *Epistasis *Introduction to the Immune System and Disease *Steps of Virus Infections *Viruses and Disease *Innate Immunity *Adaptive Immunity *Cell-Mediated Immunity *Immunological Memory *The Lymphatic System *Mucosal Immune System *Disruptions in the Immune System *Introduction to Animal Reproduction and Development *Sexual Reproduction *Fertilization *Development and Organogenesis *Human Reproduction *Gametogenesis ,Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis *Hormonal Control of Reproduction *The Ovarian Cycle and the Menstrual Cycle *Gestation *The Animal Body: Basic Form and Function *Animal Body Planes and Cavities *Animal Primary Tissues *Connective Tissues *Types of Synovial Joints *Muscle Contraction and Locomotion *Sliding Filament Model of Contraction *The Respiratory System *Lungs: Bronchi and Alveoli *Gas Exchange across Respiratory Surfaces *Gas Pressure and Respiration *Breathing *The Mechanics of Human Breathing *The Work of Breathing *Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids *The Circulatory System *Components of the Blood *Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels *Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries *Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation *Osmotic Regulation and Excretion *The Kidneys and Osmoregulatory Organs *Excretion Systems *Nitrogenous Wastes *Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions *The Immune System *Phagocytosis and Inflammation *Adaptive Immune Response *Mucosal Surfaces and Immune Tolerance *Primary Centers of the Immune SystemAntibodies *Antibodies